The main purpose of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil didn't lie within the tree itself. There was nothing inherently magical, different or evil about it. Eve saw that it was good for food (Gen 3:6). It probably was very similar to or the same kind as the tree of life near or next to it (Gen 2:9, 3:3) - Don't forget, God said all the trees were good for food (Gen 1:12; 2:9, 16-17).
The primary purpose of the forbidden tree was to see whether Adam and Eve (and now we) would follow God's direction as instructed i.e. would they trust God and follow His directions or not.
The fear of the Lord (perfect regard and respect for God and His directions/instructions) is the beginning of wisdom i.e. of true understanding of right from wrong. If Adam and Eve had listened to God's direction - i.e. had proper regard for God and respected His direction to not eat - they would have taken the first step onto the road of true wisdom and understanding of right from wrong - good and evil - the right way i.e. by following God's direction and not trying to gain this knowledge on their own i.e. through their independent (rebellious) efforts.
To gain the knowledge of good and evil the right way was by trusting what God said and acting accordingly. To believe (trust) Him even if something seemed wrong (the tree looked good for food, so what's the problem in eating from it) regarding any direction He gave or circumstance He allowed. We are to still trust Him no matter what we encounter. We either believe God is good or we don't in any and every given situation.
The primary purpose of the forbidden tree was to see whether Adam and Eve (and now we) would follow God's direction as instructed i.e. would they trust God and follow His directions or not.
The fear of the Lord (perfect regard and respect for God and His directions/instructions) is the beginning of wisdom i.e. of true understanding of right from wrong. If Adam and Eve had listened to God's direction - i.e. had proper regard for God and respected His direction to not eat - they would have taken the first step onto the road of true wisdom and understanding of right from wrong - good and evil - the right way i.e. by following God's direction and not trying to gain this knowledge on their own i.e. through their independent (rebellious) efforts.
To gain the knowledge of good and evil the right way was by trusting what God said and acting accordingly. To believe (trust) Him even if something seemed wrong (the tree looked good for food, so what's the problem in eating from it) regarding any direction He gave or circumstance He allowed. We are to still trust Him no matter what we encounter. We either believe God is good or we don't in any and every given situation.
The purpose of the tree was to simply test whether they trusted God or not. It was a test of whether they recognized their total dependence on God for true life and wisdom or believed they could somehow find it on their own and make life work without him.
They choose to believe the lie that they could gain wisdom - and thereby life - without God. The tree was forbidden so they might acquire wisdom the right way i.e. through obedience to God's direction.
They rebelled and rejected His direction and instructions. They did not trust God but suspected He was holding out on them, so they turned away from Him for life and to created things instead e.g the forbidden tree, to each other, and their own understanding.
We do as well today and continue to wrestle with our obedience to God everyday. Only by faith in His love for us - proven by Christ bearing the consequences of our rebellious disobedience - are we empowered to live for Him.
"The just (righteous) shall live by faith" is quoted in 4 different places in scripture for an important reason. God wants to be sure we "get it." It is the heart of the gospel - the "good news." We not only enter into God's kingdom by it, but we live out His kingdom daily through it.
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